Nishiawakura (西粟倉村, Nishiawakura-son) is a village located in Aida District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

After the Meiji restoration, the area was organized into Nishiawakura village, Yoshino District, Okayama Prefecture with the creation of the modern municipalities system on June 1,1889.

Nishiawakura has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council ten members.

Nishiawakura, collectively with the city of Mimasaka, contributes one member to the Okayama Prefectural Assembly.

In terms of national politics, the village is part of the Okayama 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.