It is located in the northern part of the province, approximately 135 kilometers north of Chiang Mai city.

Nong Bua was established as a Tambon Administrative Organization (TAO) on December 16, 1996.

In 2002, the TAO moved to its current location at 100 Mu 4, Tambon(Subdistrict) Nong Bua, Chai Prakan District, Chiang Mai.

The TAO was upgraded to a Thesaban Tambon on October 27, 2009[1] Nong Bua is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains and forests.

The municipality covers an area of 83.33 square kilometers (approximately 52,081 rai), encompassing 11 villages.