In the 1990s the broadcast point was moved to a new area of the lawn covered with gravel for the purpose, leading to the nickname 'Pebble Beach'.
[2] A reviewing stand is erected on the North Lawn facing Pennsylvania Avenue prior to the inauguration of the president.
Pierre-Charles L'Enfant's 1793 plan of the city of Washington placed the President's House facing a convergence of radial avenues centered on the North Lawn.
[3] In 1848, a bronze statue of Thomas Jefferson was placed in middle of the lawn by President James K. Polk; it was replaced by a pool and "gurg" steam-driven fountain in 1871.
Olmsted understood the need to offer presidents and their families a modicum of privacy balancing with the requirement for public views of the White House.