At that time the mediaeval city of Norwich was in the process of modernizing in the wake of the great social upheavals of the First World War (1914–1918).
Amongst other unsuitable civic plans of the time was a proposal to radically alter the 14th century Bishop Bridge across the River Wensum, close to the Anglican cathedral, to take more motor traffic.
Opposition from leading antiquarians and architects, who later formed the Society, led to the bridge being preserved by a listing order from the then Ministry of Works in London.
[1] Another major conservation success came in the 1930s, with the rescue from slum clearance plans of the 16th century Elm Hill, today one of the finest remaining streets of its type in England.
In the 21st century, the Norwich Society continues to flourish, active not only in conservation but in the promotion of excellence in innovative architecture and development with its Design Awards.