Nové Dvory (German: Neuhof) is a market town in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

The market town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

The I/38 road (the section from Kolín to Havlíčkův Brod) runs through the western part of the municipal territory and intersects with the I/2.

The main landmarks are the Nové Dvory Castle with the Church of Saint Martin, connected together by an arcade corridor.

A large part of the territory of Nové Dvory, including this castle park, belongs to the Žehušicko Landscape Monument Zone.