However, in 1992, with the breakup of Yugoslavia and the beginning of the Bosnian War, the town's original name, Novi Travnik, was restored, symbolizing a return to its local heritage and identity.

A key part of this initiative was the construction of the MMK Bratstvo factory, which produced arms and other industrial equipment, making Novi Travnik a significant center for production during the Yugoslav era.

The conflict, especially in June 1993, saw clashes between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Croatian Defense Council (HVO), highlighting the town's strategic significance.

The war created deep divides between the Bosniak (Muslim) and Croat populations, leading to long-lasting tensions even after the conflict ended.

[citation needed] As of January 2015, the municipality has nine National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina,[4] among which are seven stećak necropolises, one mosque and the Necropolis for the victims of Fascism.