This was a response by the Germans to the killing of Martin Fuldner by two Poles, who carried out a death sentence on him and his family on behalf of the Underground Court of the Republic of Poland.

The Germans reacted by issuing a proclamation of the execution of 25 hostages, should the residents of Rozwadów and its surroundings fail to capture the murderers.

[1] The list included: Tomasz Bednarz, Zdzisław Bzowe, Stefan Chuchro, Marian Dyduch, Jan Gaweł, Adam Hillenbrandt, Julian Kalandyk, Władysław Kalandyk, Paweł Kilian, Julian Kluz, Adam Kochański, Tadeusz Kąkol, Tadeusz Kowalczyk, Józef Krucha, Tadeusz Mikoła, Mieczysław Niedziocha, Ignacy Lubera, Jan Otyl, Roman Popiołek, Michał Paczek, Stanisław Rusek, Jadwiga Latasiewicz, Zuzanna Latasiewicz, Antonina Łysak, Jan Lubera.The sentence was carried out near the manor in Charzewice, by the park fence at a place called "Maźnica".

The bodies of the victims were dragged to a pit at the edge of the fields and buried, with the traces of the crime erased.

Fifteen were taken to their family homes, while the remaining victims, for whom no one claimed, were transferred to a mass grave near the cemetery in Rozwadów.