Obinutuzumab

[10] A single low-dose infusion of obinutuzumab, found to be effective and safe in inducing prolonged remission in children with steroid-dependent or frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome.

[11] Similar promising results is shown in adults with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis treated with obinutuzumab after resistance to rituximab, tacrolimus and cyclophosphamide.

Furthermore, obinutuzumab showed sustained clinical benefit through 2 years in patients with class III and IV Proliferative Lupus Nephritis compared to rituximab.

[7] GlycArt's technology platform allowed control of protein glycosylation; the cells in which obinutuzumab is produced were engineered to overexpress two glycosylation enzymes, MGAT3 and Golgi mannosidase 2, which reduce the amount of fucose attached to the antibody, which in turn increases the antibody's ability to activate natural killer cells.

[15] Obinutuzumab was created by scientists at GlycArt Biotechnology, which had been founded in 2000 as a spin-out company of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich to develop afucosylated monoclonal antibodies; GA101 was one of its lead products when it was acquired by Roche in 2005.

Genentech partnered with Biogen Idec to explore the use of the drug for primary biliary cirrhosis but as of 2014 it appeared the development in that indication had halted.