Pegcetacoplan

Pegcetacoplan, sold under the brand name Empaveli, among others, is a medication used to treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria[8][11][12][13][14] and geographic atrophy of the retina.

In individuals with PNH, there is a heightened and uninhibited complement activity, which may lead to intravascular (inside blood vessels) or extravascular (within the liver or spleen) hemolysis.

This targeted mechanism of action makes pegcetacoplan the first-in-class medication for the treatment of PNH, offering a promising therapeutic approach to address the underlying complement dysregulation in this condition.

Pegcetacoplan is metabolized into smaller peptides and amino acids and has a median effective elimination half-life of approximately 8.0 days in patients with PNH.

[8] Common adverse effects associated with the medication include stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, cold sores, common-cold like symptoms, tiredness as well as any itching, redness, or sensitivity at the injection site.

[8] The therapeutic efficacy of subcutaneous pegcetacoplan in treating paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) has been established through several clinical trials.

[11][27] In June 2024, the CHMP recommended the refusal of a marketing authorization for Syfovre, a medicine intended for the treatment of geographic atrophy caused by age-related macular degeneration.