Okres (Czech and Slovak term meaning "district" in English; from German Kreis - circle (or perimeter)) refers to administrative entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
The first districts in the Czech lands developed from domains in 1850 by the decision of the Imperial government of Austria.
In the territory of present-day Slovakia their predecessors were districts of the counties of the Kingdom of Hungary (slúžnovský okres in Slovak).
After the creation of Czechoslovakia districts became an administrative unit of the new state with a unified status.
After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the district system was taken over by the two current successor states.