The project was the brainchild of the Minister of Development of Suriname at the time, Frank Essed.
In order to speed up the process of mapping the natural resources of the country—under the method used at the time it would at least take another few decades before the whole country was mapped—the plan foresaw in the exploration of the country by flying over it using planes with magnetometers and scintillometers on board.
The 7 airstrips were built for the purpose to make the interior accessible for exploration activities.
[1] During the construction of an airport near Paloemeu, a plane carrying building material crashed nearby.
The pilot and co-pilot, Vincent Fajks and Ronald Kappel died in the crash.