The operation was mainly aimed at fighting the Ugandan rebels stationed there (Allied Democratic Forces/National Army for the Liberation of Uganda) and involved ca.
[1] The operation began when the Allied Democratic Forces launched a counter-attack against the Congolese and UN soldiers in North Kivu province.
[2][3] Since the end of the Second Congo War many rebel groups and the government forces were active in the area of Ituri and North Kivu, with continuous and serious human rights violations against the civilian population, according to several reports received by human rights groups.
[4] An example of this was six fishermen who had been extra-judicially executed by soldiers at Koga on 18 November 2005, inhabitants of the area were ordered to bury the bodies in a mass grave.
Three further bodies (a man, woman and five year old child) had been found two km away from the site of the killings.