[1] Originally established in 1808 by Emperor Napoleon as a decoration to honour eminent members of the University of Paris, it was changed into its current form as an order of merit on 4 October 1955 by President René Coty, making it one of the oldest civil honours bestowed by the French Republic.

[4] Palmes académiques was established to decorate people associated with the university, including high schools (lycées).

[2][7] The original decoration included three classes:[6] The Titulaires were limited to the grand masters of the university, chancellors, treasurers, and councilors for life.

[citation needed] The present Ordre des Palmes académiques was instituted on 4 October 1955 by President René Coty.

De Gaulle, however, was fond of the Ordre des Palmes académiques and decided to keep it as a separate order.

[6] Since 1955, the Ordre des Palmes académiques has had three grades,[3] each with a fixed annual number of new recipients or promotions:[5] The order is conferred for services to the universities, in teaching or in scientific work.