[2] It is awarded to recognize those who have made a distinctive contribution to the arts, letters or science through their work or teaching in Monaco.

The badge of the Order consists of a round medallion, framed by a laurel wreath and suspended by the Heraldic Crown of Monaco.

The obverse of the medallion contains the monogram of Prince Rainier III, formed by two mirrored "R"s, surrounded by the inscription "Principauté de Monaco 1952".

The reverse depicts an arrangement of objects symbolizing the arts and sciences, a lyre, books, compass, etc.

This design is likely inspired by the Monegasque flag variant which is described in the language of heraldry as "lozengy argent and gules".