Ordinary court

Due to its comprehensive feature, ordinary courts usually deal with civil case and criminal case, and treated as core part of conventional judiciary.

These ordinary courts mainly deals with civil and criminal cases, and are composed of judges called 'magistrates (French: Magistrat)' educated from French National School for the Judiciary, while judges composing administrative court and constitutional court are usually not trained in French National School for the Judiciary.

[4] In Germany, ordinary courts are explained as courts with 'ordinary jurisdiction (German: Ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit)', compared to special jurisdictions such as administrative, labour, social security, and fiscal law.

[6] In South Korea, ordinary courts (Korean: 일반법원) are founded by Chapter V, Article 101 of Constitution of South Korea and 'Court Organization Act',[7] separated from Military courts (Korean: 군사법원 by Chapter V, Article 110) and Constitutional Court (Korean: 헌법재판소 by Chapter VI, Article 111).

[7] Unlike Germany, whether rulings from ordinary courts can be reviewed as constitutional complaint remains as controversy in South Korea.