Built from 1991 to 1994, the tower was the tallest structure in China until the completion of nearby World Financial Center in 2007.

Its status as Shanghai's first AAAAA tourist attraction, the tower's unique architecture, height, and fifteen observation decks have made it a cultural icon of the city.

[2][3] Located in Lujiazui on the banks of the Huangpu River, the Oriental Pearl Tower stands directly opposite of the Bund.

[6] The spheres, which were constructed using an integral steel framework, are covered by concrete tiles and laminated red glass panes.

Lower levels house amenities including a revolving restaurant, indoor roller coaster, and museums.

[8] An initial idea of building a new TV tower in downtown Shanghai in order to increase capacity and replace older infrastructure was introduced in a broadcast on August 25, 1983.

[9][10] The Oriental Pearl Tower opened to the public a year later, and its first broadcast, which contained five TV programs and radio, was made.