Orville Robinson (October 28, 1801 – December 1, 1882) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

Robinson was born in Richfield, New York He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1827.

He became Justice of the Peace in 1828, Town Clerk in 1829, and surrogate of Oswego County from 1830 to 1838.

He was district attorney of Oswego County from 1841 to 1843; and Town Supervisor of Mexico in 1843.

He again served as a member of the State Assembly (Oswego Co., 1st D.) in 1856, and was elected Speaker.