Osteochilus vittatus is a species of cyprinid fish from Southeast Asia.

[2] The species is widely distributed in the Malay Peninsular and Indochina as well as southern China (Yunnan), Java, Sumatra, and Borneo.

It occurs in the Salween, Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, as well as in many smaller drainages.

[1][2] It inhabits a wide range of freshwater habitats: lowland marshlands, lakes, peat swamps, rivers, and hill streams.

Osteochilus vittatus is an important fishery species in the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins.