Otto Kuhler

He was determined to study electrical engineering, but returning from an early school exchange with Belgium he showed a conspicuous drawing talent.

He served in the German Army during World War I, was suspended because of an automobile accident, but called up again to command a logging railway troop in Belgium, where he met his future wife.

He became associate editor of "Der Motor" magazine, and then styled car bodies for Snutsel Père&Fils (Brussels) and European automobile producers.

Kuhler opened a Manhattan studio in 1928 and using the media promoted streamstyling of the antiquated railroads for more passenger appeal, only to be quashed by Wall Street crash of 1929.

His finned Beaver Tail observation car of the next generation was sensational, as were again the streamlined second-generation Milwaukee Road class F7 4-6-4 passenger locomotives designed by Kuhler.

The "Kuhler type" locomotive pulled the famous Royal Blue train (as an ultimate compliment Raymond Loewy later used a bullet nose on the giant engine S-1 for the New-York World Fair).

Since the B&O run ended in Jersey City passengers were transferred to Manhattan by White Motor Co. buses that were styled by Kuhler, and provided with air conditioning using ice.

For the Lehigh Valley Railroad he streamstyled engine plus cars of the John Wilkes and related trains – arguably the most interesting Kuhler locomotive.

Kuhler found beauty in industrial scenes, ranging from mines and factories to railroads, and he painted them with intricate attention to detail and accuracy.

The Denver Public Library collection includes 12 Kuhler oils donated by his wife that depict mining and railroad scenes in Colorado.

ALCO 4-6-4 class F7 steam locomotive streamstyled by Otto Kuhler for Milwaukee Road 's Hiawatha trains
B&O logo by Otto Kuhler.
Kuhler's patent of subway car filed 1947 (copied by NYC R11)