[4] This owl is found only on the mountain in the centre of the island of Mohéli, the total range covering 21 km2 (8.1 sq mi), including the highest point of the ridge, at 790 m (2,590 ft) in altitude, and the adjacent upper slopes.

[4] The Moheli scops owl is strictly nocturnal and becomes active only after sunset.

[4] It has an estimated population of 400, and is classified as critically endangered due to it being restricted to such a small area, which is being rapidly deforested.

As well as habitat loss, other threats to the Moheli scops owl include hunting and black rats, which may eat its eggs and young but also compete with it for food.

At present, the montane forest where the Moheli scops owl occurs is not protected.