An outhaul is a control line found on a sailboat.
It is an element of the running rigging, used to attach the mainsail clew to the boom and tensions the foot of the sail.
[1][2] The outhaul is loosened to provide a fuller camber or tightened to give the sail foot a flatter camber.
Depending on the wind, this will increase or decrease boat speed.
[3] Sailboat designer and sailing theorist, Frank Bethwaite, recommended that the outhaul, along with the other sail controls on a racing sailboat, should be knotted and the boom marked with the settings for different wind speeds.