[1] The library covers an area of 4,700 square meters and served as a repository of Palestinian cultural heritage and knowledge.

[4] The library's collection includes books, journals, manuscripts, maps, photographs, and other materials related to Palestinian history, culture, and society.

The library also collects materials related to the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Palestinian diaspora.

It is the largest library in Palestine and at its founding held more than 200,000 books and other items.

[citation needed] Since its foundation, the library has struggled to obtain sufficient funding to cover operating costs and staff salaries.