The pallid ground squirrel (Spermophilus pallidicauda) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae.

[2] A generic revision of the genus was undertaken in 2007 which helped resolve the uncertainty as to whether this species should be considered a subspecies of Spermophilus erythrogenys.

[3] The pallid ground squirrel is found in Mongolia near Lake Khulu-Nur and the Baidarak River and in Ullyn Bulyk, the Mongolian and the Gobi Altai Mountains.

[4] The closely related species, Spermophilus alashanicus from the Alashan Desert and Spermophilus brevicauda, found in eastern Kazakhstan and in Tian Shan mountain range, are allopatric in distribution as they are largely separated by geographic boundaries.

[6] This ground squirrel has a strawy-brown colour which takes on a more sandy hue in summer but is still paler than other similar species.