Established in 1978, Panther Swamp National Wildlife Refuge encompasses 38,697 acres (156.60 km2).

The upland areas or ridges often crest at no more than one foot above swamp areas, and contain nuttall, willow and water oaks and other species while overcup oak, bitter pecan and ash dominate the transition zone from swamp to upland.

Additional habitat types consist of reforested and agricultural areas.

Resident species making their home among the woodlands, sloughs, and reforested areas include the American alligator, white-tail deer, otter, swamp rabbit, wild turkey, squirrel, and other various small fur-bearers such as mink and raccoon.

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.