[1] The agency issues hunting and fishing licenses, advises on habitat protection, and sponsors public education programs.

It is also responsible for enforcement of Mississippi's fish and game laws.

It is separate from the Mississippi Department of Marine Resources, which is the governing body for the state's natural salt-water resources and law enforcement thereof (i.e. Gulf of Mexico, ocean-going vessels, etc.).

These people are appointed by the Governor, however the state Senate must approve them.

The commission establishes and removes regulations and ordinances as they related to the department.