Papilio garleppi is a species of Neotropical butterfly in the family Papilionidae first described by Otto Staudinger in 1892.

It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, and Suriname.

The male is similar to Papilio torquatus, but the yellow band is broader and the marginal tooth of the first median of the hindwing is longer.

On the underside the posterior discal spot is placed at the second median is very small and bluish.

[2] The species is named for the professional collector Gustav Garlepp.