During the Battle of Sangshak (21–26 March 1944), which lasted six days, the brigade suffered extremely heavy casualties, totalling 40 officers and VCOs and 545 other ranks, winning the appreciation of Lt. Gen. William Slim, the commander of the British Fourteenth Army.
The breakout on the night of 26 March 1944 saw the remnants of the once-proud parachute brigade fight its way south and then west through the Japanese-infested jungles to Imphal.
It achieved its task of preventing the flanking Japanese forces from surrounding Imphal and destroying IV Corps.
Despite the losses it suffered in Sangshak, the paratroopers formed ad hoc units and continued to participate in actions to destroy Japanese forces near and around Imphal until its withdrawal at the end of July.
60th Parachute Field Ambulance which till then had been in Burma and performed well, was selected to augment the medical element for the formation.
The Indian Army's Parachute Regiment was officially formed on 1 March 1945, consisting of four battalions and an equal number of independent companies.
Despite the performance in Operation Dracula, the Parachute Regiment was disbanded in late 1945 as part of the reduction and restructuring of the post-war British Indian Army.
60 Parachute Field Ambulance, as part of the 77th Parachute Brigade, also saw action in Kashmir where it raised and maintained the now famous Cariappa Hospital catering to the needs of numerous units in its vicinity (27 Indian Army and State Forces battalions along with other units) and constantly faced shortages due to the war situation and inclement weather conditions.
India decided not to get involved militarily but contributed a medical unit, the 60th Parachute Field Ambulance (60th PFA) which served in Korea for a total of four years.
These included the unit citations from the US and South Korean Army chiefs, commendations from the 1st Commonwealth Division, and British commanders.
The new cap badge and the formation sign was designed by Capt (later Lt Get) ML Tuli, of 3 Para (Kumaon).
[10] During the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965, 1 Para of the Parachute Regiment, placed under operational command of 68 Infantry Brigade, played an important role in the capture of the Hajipir Pass, located on the western fringe of Pir Panjal ranges on the Pakistani side and dominating the Rajouri -Poonch-Uri highway in India.
At the same time in the Lahore sector, the 50 Parachute Brigade was tasked with capturing of the Jallo railway bridge.
Despite being a newly raised battalion 6 Para of the Parachute Regiment with superb battle drill and fighting spirit attacked the Jallo railway bridge enduring stiff resistance and heavy artillery fire.
The regiment's Commando battalion proved their professional skills by conducting spectacular lightning raids into Chachro, Sindh, Pakistan and Mandhol, Jammu and Kashmir.
The regiment earned the battle honours Poongli Bridge, Chachro, Mandhol and Defence of Poonch during these operations.
Parachute Regiment battalions have been employed in counter-insurgency roles, both in the northeast and Jammu and Kashmir, earning fifteen COAS Unit Citations.
Col Sarfraz Singh, of 6 PARA led a seven-member team of Nimas to the world's highest peak on 20 May 2018.
[12] A Parachute Regiment team scaled Nanda Devi in 1981 when they attempted both main and east peaks simultaneously.
The southwest face of Nanda Devi East was climbed for the first time, but both climbers, Premjit Lal and Phu Dorjee, were killed in the descent.
Maj. Jai Bahuguna, a famous climber of the Corps of Engineers who died on Everest, also served with the 50th Parachute Brigade.
Maj. N. Linyu of 60 Parachute Field Hospital is the first female airborne officer who has participated in numerous expeditions in the Himalayas.
Col. J.K. Bajaj, an EME officer serving with the 50th Parachute Brigade, who commanded 2 (Independent) Parachute Field Workshop, became the first Asian to ski to the South Pole with the Overland International Expedition to plant the Indian flag at the South Pole on 17 January 1989.
In wartime, the Para Holding Wing had the added responsibility of providing transit camp facilities for the launching of an airborne operation.
The special forces, which form part of the Parachute Regiment, have a distinct insignia called Balidaan, which has a commando dagger point downwards, with upward-extending wings extending from the blade and a scroll superimposed on the blade with "Balidaan" inscribed in Devanagari; the whole in silver metal on an upright red plastic rectangle.
The Balidaan is modeled on the world famous cap and beret badge of the Special Air Service.
There remains a single airborne brevet: an open parachute in white, with light blue wings extended from it, the whole on a grey-green drab background.
Some other variants have existed for ceremonial/mess uniforms, e.g. with gold wired wings on a maroon flannel, the same on a scarlet background for the President's Bodyguard on their ceremonial tunics.
The regiment has a total of fifteen regular, one Rashtriya Rifles personnel and two Territorial Army battalions.
[14] Rashtriya Rifles (RR) Territorial Army (TA) Others: Erstwhile Former When the 8th Battalion was converted, a sizeable part of the battalion was retained in the airborne role for some time, forming the armored element of the 50th Parachute Brigade, equipped with BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicles.