It was used in the first days of World War II by Germany's 73rd Infantry Division as an observation tower.
During the first days of the German invasion of Poland, on 4 September, several Polish Boy and Girl Scouts shot German troops from it; most were killed, with at least 10 fatalities.
This incident is the best remembered part of the defence of Katowice by irregular Polish units, which has been described as "legendary".
[1][3] When research debunking the older version was first published, it was described as controversial and led to a number of protests.
This article about a Polish building or structure is a stub.