The Montagnola is an artificial plateau formed by the accumulation of debris from the nearby 14th century Galliera Castle.
Here, on 6 January 1798, the remains of Luigi Zamboni and Giovanni Battista De Rolandis were solemnly buried by direct order of Napoleon.
On the northwest side, a scenographic Pincio staircase (1893–1896), designed by Tito Azzolini and Attilio Muggia, leads up to the park.
[5] The park was also the site of the "Battle of Montagnola" on 8 August 1848, in which Italian revolutionaries from Bologna defeated and temporarily expelled the Austrians.
[6][7] The south entrance to the park is on Via Irnerio, facing Piazza VIII Agosto.