[2] Parvaresh was established by Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Kashani in Cairo in 1900,[1][3] with the first issue appearing on 8 June that year.
[5] Parvaresh ceased publication in November 1902 following the death of its founder, Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Kashani.
[1] Parvaresh was highly progressive and frequently featured articles about women in Iranian society.
[7] The paper argued that many talented and creative Iranian women, particularly in the field of literature, deserved recognition.
[7] It also stated that the status of Iranian women under the Qajar rule was unacceptable, as they were often regarded as lacking basic human attributes.