Paskapoo Formation

The Paskapoo Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Middle to Late Paleocene age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin.

[2] The Paskapoo underlies much of southwestern Alberta,[3] and takes the name from the Blindman River (paskapiw means 'He is blind' in Cree[4]).

[5] It is important for its freshwater aquifers, its coal resources, and its fossil record, as well as having been the source of sandstone for the construction of fire-resistant buildings in Calgary during the early 1900s.

The Paskapoo Formation is of fluvial origin and consists primarily of sandstones, siltstones and mudstones, with lesser amounts of pebble-conglomerate and coal, and minor bentonite.

Thick coal seams that formed in well-developed swamps are present only in the youngest portion of the formation, which is preserved near Hinton.

[6] Although some early workers included the underlying Scollard Formation as the lower part of the Paskapoo, the two are now treated separately.

[6] The base of the Paskapoo Formation, designated the Haynes Member, consists primarily of cliff-forming sandstones and pebble-conglomerates, interbedded with lesser amounts of siltstone and mudstone.

[11] The lower boundary has been defined as the erosional base of the first prominent sandstone above the Ardley coal zone of the Scollard Formation.

It is of high-volatile bituminous rank with a low sulphur content, and it was shipped to markets in eastern Canada and the Pacific Rim.

Mudstones and siltstones of the Paskapoo Formation exposed along the Red Deer River, downstream from its confluence with the Blindman River.
The Blindman River is deeply incised into Paskapoo Formation bedrock at its confluence with the Red Deer River.
Fossil Platanus leaf from the Paskapoo Formation near Red Deer.
An example of Paskapoo sandstone used in construction: the east wall of the Lougheed House , Calgary.