Pasquinade

[6] The verse pasquinade has a classical source in the satirical epigrams of ancient Roman and Greek writers such as Martial, Callimachus, Lucillius, and Catullus.

[3][7][8] As they became more pointed, the place of publication of Pasquillorum Tomi Duo (1544) was shifted to Basel,[9] less squarely under papal control, disguised on the titlepage as Eleutheropolis, "freedom city".

Most pasquinades were created as a form of political satire, reacting to contemporary developments, and are generally more concerned with amusing or shocking the readers, and defaming their targets, than with literary qualities.

[3] Some authorities, including royalty and clergy, unsuccessfully attempted to ban or restrict the writing and spread of pasquinades,[3] in comparison to the tolerated "lighter" and more playful parodic texts and fabliaux performed during festivals.

[12] In 1589 one of the contributors to the Marprelate Controversy, a pamphlet war between the Established Church of England and its puritan opponents, adopted the pseudonym Pasquill.

These posters define legitimate behavior, such as prohibitions on owning smartphones, as well as often being the mouthpiece for radical anti-Zionist groups, such as the Neturei Karta.

Roman pasquinades beside the Pasquino statue in 2017. Postering on the statue is prohibited, and "pasquinades" must be placed on a side board.