Passenger Vessel Services Act of 1886

[3] The cruise lines typically pass this cost onto passengers who "jump ship"; exemptions are available in the case of family emergencies etc.

As of October 30, 2003, foreign vessels are also allowed to transport passengers (but not cargo) between the U.S. mainland and Puerto Rico (46 USC § 55104).

Previously, with its foreign-flagged vessels, NCL needed to include a four-day detour to Tabuaeran (Fanning Atoll) in the Line Islands (Republic of Kiribati) on its Hawaiian itineraries.

Reportedly due to financial losses, in 2007 NCL renamed Pride of Hawaii to Norwegian Jade, and reflagged and relocated the ship to Europe.

In 2008, NCL also relocated Pride of Aloha to Florida, reflagging it and renaming it to Norwegian Sky at the same time.

MS Pride of America , one of NCL America's U.S.-flagged ships, not required to call on foreign ports.