This is a distinct canine population, it is a native to the comarca of Garafía, on the island of La Palma, where it was used by shepherds to bring the herds of goats.

Its core competency is the grazing of goats and sheep in rugged terrain, by the geography of La Palma.

Its origin lies the pre-Hispanic times, although the crossings with other races (most importantly the Belgian shepherds) after the conquest contributed to the development of the Pastor Garafiano.

A working group for the conservation off the breed was formed in 1980; this later became the Asociación Española del Perro Pastor Garafiano.

The rump slightly higher than the cross, rather short neck and small head in relation to the body.

Puppies are born brown, changing color as adults, appearing in some cases white hairs or spots on the chest, toes or tail tip, usually disappearing to grow.

The tail is usually crowded with hair, taking sabre shape being slightly curled, but never on the back.