Pavel Dmitrievič Dolgorukov; 21 Nay 1866 – June 9, 1927) was a Russian landowner and aristocrat who was executed by the Bolsheviks in 1927.

He was a member of the Dolgorukov family, one of the oldest branches of the Russian aristocracy during the Tsarist era.

At one point, he was a member of the Duma in St Petersburg and led the Cadet faction there, but he preferred to work in his own constituency in Moscow.

After the Bolsheviks swept to power in 1917, Dolgorukov was arrested in Petrograd and was imprisoned for a while in the fortress of Peter and Paul.

His military fervour never left him; even after Denikin was in full retreat and the White cause was lost, he would preach resistance to anyone who would listen.