Pavel Filippovich Nilin (Russian: Павел Филиппович Нилин; January 17, 1908 – October 2, 1981) was a Soviet and Russian writer, screenwriter, journalist and playwright, best known for his novel A Man Goes Uphill (1936), adapted to the big screen under the title A Great Life, for which he, as a scriptwriter, received the Stalin Prize in 1941.
After the 1917 Revolution he worked as a criminal investigation officer in the town of Tulun, Irkutsk oblast, then in 1927 embarked upon the career of a journalist, moving from Siberia first to Povolzhye, then Ukraine and finally Moscow.
In 1939 a novel about the Donbas miners called A Man Goes Uphill (1936) was re-worked by Nilin into a script for the film which came out in 1940 under the title A Great Life (Bolshaya Zhyzn), enjoyed massive success and secured him the Stalin Prize in 1941.
By this time Nilin was an established author, whose Cruelty (Zhestokost, 1956) novel, telling the story of the Soviet militia's fight against criminal gangs in the 1920s, proved to be both popular and critically acclaimed.
In 1971 Nilin became of the Union of Soviet Writers's high ranking officials.