[7] In contrast, the earliest Christian thinkers, known as the Apostolic Fathers, did not view sin as an inherent and overwhelming aspect of human nature.
They believed that sin was acquired through personal choices and actions, emphasizing the role of reason and moral effort in achieving salvation.
[8] Gnosticism presents a distinct view, considering peccatism a deliberate rebellion against the demiurge, the malevolent creator of the material world.
[10] It is further described as self-love and self-centeredness, the opposite of Jesus' love commandment, with the assertion that to be a sinner in God's eyes requires enough maturity, knowledge, and freedom to make moral choices.
[13] Additionally, sin includes wickedness, exhibited as evil behavior;[14] unrighteousness, which involves acting unfairly or unjustly;[15] and immorality, defined as conducting oneself in unethical or wrong ways.
[26] Christians believe that Jesus, who was sinless, took on the punishment for human sins, offering redemption and the promise of eternal life to those who have faith in him.
[29] Understanding peccatism motivates believers to pursue ethical living, which involves avoiding sinful behaviors and cultivating virtues in alignment with Christian teachings.
Redemption through Jesus Christ offers hope and transformation, allowing believers to overcome their sinful nature and aspire to live a life pleasing to God.