Peder Krog (8 April 1654 – 24 May 1731) was a Danish-born Norwegian Lutheran bishop.

Two years later he became pastor of parishes in Holbæk and provost of Samsø.

[1] Krog served as bishop in Trondhjem from 1689 until his death, longer than anybody else with a total of 42 years.

He was involved in a number of conflict and lawsuits, of which at least six reached the Supreme Court.

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