Pedro Carlos Olaechea Álvarez-Calderón (born 6 January 1954) is a Peruvian economist, vintner businessman and politician, who is the former President of the Congress of the Republic of Peru.

[2][3] He has held management positions in the main trade union organizations in Peru, such as CONFIEP and the Association of Exporters (ADEX).

In 2016, Olaechea ran for Congress representing Lima under the Peruvians for Change parliamentary list, also serving as a part of the technical team for presidential nominee, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.

He is considered one of the most conservative congressmen to date, due to his strong opposition to the "gender ideology" teachings in the national educational curriculum.

[13] Olaechea would sign the Madrid Charter, becoming a member of the Vox-organized international alliance of right-wing and far-right individuals.