The district is primarily covered with paddy fields with agriculture being its main economic activity.

Historically, Pendang was one of the largest breeding grounds for the elephants used to transport tributary goods to Thailand.

Pendang was previously part of Alor Setar, and was contested as Kota Star Selatan until the 1980s.

PLUS North–South Expressway Northern Route exit 175 serves Pendang town.

KTM Kobah is the only railway station serving Pendang constituency, providing ETS/Intercity and Komuter services.