The Xinjiang People's Anti-Imperialist Association[a] (Chinese: 新疆民眾反帝聯合會; pinyin: Xīnjiāng Mínzhòng Fǎn Dì Liánhé Huì) was a political party in Xinjiang, China, during the rule of Sheng Shicai from 1935 to 1942.

[5] The ideology of the People's Anti-Imperialist Association was the "Six Great Policies", issued by Sheng in December 1934.

[7] They included "anti-imperialism, friendship with the Soviet Union, racial and national equality, clean government, peace and reconstruction".

[6][7] Sheng referred to them as "a skilful, vital application of Marxism, Leninism, and Stalinism in the conditions of the feudal society of economically and culturally backward Sinkiang".

[10] With Sheng's rapprochement with the Central government, the Kuomintang spread throughout the province, replacing the People's Anti-Imperialist Association,[11] which was disbanded in April 1942.