Peremyshl (Russian: Перемы́шль) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Peremyshlsky District of Kaluga Oblast, Russia.

The town was mentioned in 1328, and was a capital of one of the Upper Oka Principalities.

[7] It was a fortified town in the 16th century, yet, it was sacked several times.

[7] Formerly a capital of one of the Upper Oka Principalities, Peremyshl contains the ruins of a mid-16th century cathedral which collapsed in the 1980s from neglect.

Descendants of the local rulers include the Vorotynsky and Gorchakov families.