Perkins Brailler

Like a manual typewriter, it has two side knobs to advance paper through the machine and a carriage return lever above the keys.

The rollers that hold and advance the paper have grooves designed to avoid crushing the raised dots the brailler creates.

[3] The director of the Perkins School for the Blind, Gabriel Farrell, asked Abraham to create an inexpensive and reliable machine to allow students to more easily write braille.

A system of six cams consisting of rods with a square cross-section transfers keystrokes to the wire-like styli contained in the carriage.

The SMART Brailler includes sensors capturing the mechanical motion of the embosser, and, when powered, adds text-to-speech audio feedback and a digital display for use by both sighted and blind individuals.

Braille typewriter
The SMART Brailler, invented by David S. Morgan in 2011 combines Next Generation ease of use with modern text-to-speech audio/visual technology (a speaker and digital display) to further aid in Braille literacy.