Peter Michiaki Nakamura is a Japanese prelate of the Catholic Church who has been Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Nagasaki, Japan, since 2022.

Nakamura was born in the town of Ōshima[1] (merged in 2005 into Saikai), Nagasaki, Japan, on 21 March 1962.

He studied philosophy and theology at the Saint Sulpitius Major Seminary in Fukuoka.

He was responsible for formation at the minor seminary of the Archdiocese of Nagasaki (1988-1989) and parish vicar in Nakamachi (1989-1991).

[2][3] He was consecrated a bishop on 16 September 2019 by Archbishop Joseph Mitsuaki Takami.