Peugeot 8Aa

The Peugeot 8Aa, or L112, is a water-cooled V8 aircraft engine that equipped the Voisin VIII bombers and escort fighters built during World War I.

Peugeot responded to the ministry’s request with a design based on their successful racing car engines.

Frequent engine failures lead to the decision, taken in May 1917, to withdraw the Peugeot powered Voisin VIIIs from front line service.

[5] The engine's eight cylinders are in a 90 degree Vee arrangement and are made of cast iron formed in blocks of four with integral water jackets.

[7] A shaft, extending directly back through the Vee of the engine, drives the camshaft spur gear train along with the water pumps, magnetos, tachometer and other accessories.

[3] Production of the engines took place at Peugeot’s Paris workshops located in Issy-les-Moulineaux, Levallois-Perret and La Garenne-Colombes.

In addition to Peugeot's own production, some engines were built under license by other French manufacturers including Darracq.

[13] The Peugeot 8Aa engine suffered from frequent mechanical breakdowns and, as a direct result, by May 1917 the decision was taken to phase out the Voisin VIII.

[3] Small numbers of Peugeot powered Voisin VIII aircraft continued to be built during 1918[14] with the type serving as a trainer till the end of the World War I.

Gabriel Voisin attempted to address these concerns by sourcing Hispano-Suiza 8 engines however this proved impossible as these were already allocated to existing fighter aircraft types.

[11][15] It is notable that the Peugeot 8Aa's replacement in the Voisin bombers was the Renault 12Fe which heated its carburetors via the circulation of jacket water.

Peugeot 8Aa transverse section
The Peugeot 8Aa's gear train
Peugeot 8Aa valve timing diagram
Voisin VIII bomber. The poor reliability of the Peugeot 8Aa engine resulted in this aircraft having a short service life
Peugeot 8Aa tested during 1916 at an altitiude of 2,500 m (8,100 ft) in Col du Lautaret , French Alps