Piano Concerto No. 9 (Mozart)

[1] He composed the work for Victoire Jenamy, the daughter of Jean-Georges Noverre and a proficient pianist.

As Cuthbert Girdlestone (1964) notes,[4] its departures from convention do not end with this early solo entrance but continue in the style of dialogue between piano and orchestra in the rest of the movement.

[8] Cuthbert Girdlestone was not quite as effusive in his praise, however, noting that the slow movement, while a great leap forward for Mozart, was still somewhat limited and the work as a whole was not equal to the piano concertos from the composer's peak in Vienna from 1784 to 1787, nor equal to his best compositions overall.

[9] More recently, the Mozart scholar Simon P Keefe has summed up the concerto as "characterized by a conciseness of thematic development, a depth of expression (in the Andantino in particular) and a level of exuberant virtuosity (especially in the finale) that surpasses anything witnessed in his preceding piano concertos.

[11] However, Michael Lorenz demonstrated in 2004 that the dedicatee was actually Victoire Jenamy (1749–1812), a daughter of Jean-Georges Noverre, a dancer who was one of Mozart's friends.

The opening measures of the first movement. The lower stave is the orchestral part at the pitch played by the violins, oboes and horns; the violas, cellos and basses play an octave lower. The upper stave is the right hand of the piano part.