Pierre Caroli (born 1480 in Rozay-en-Brie, died probably after 1545) was a French refugee and religious figure.
In a theological dispute, Caroli accused Calvin and Guillaume Farel of Arianism and Sabellianism.
There he had been under the influence of a leader of the humanists, Jacques Faber Stapulensis (Lefèvre d'Etaples), and belonged to the group supporting the return of the bishop Guillaume Briçonnet de Meaux.
The sister of the king, Marguerite de Navarre, called on his services and gave him in 1530 a position in a parish in Alençon.
He entered then into conflict with Calvin and Farel, having run away from Lausanne, leaving his wife and abandoning the Protestant faith.