Its anticapitalist content sought to be a mix of "honest, unfanatical, and studious social-revolutionary elements" and declared the need for revolution by any means necessary, akin to romantic anarchist periodicals from the 1880s.

[3] The repression surrounding the late 1901 anarchist assassination of William McKinley likely affected Grossmann's propaganda.

[5] New York anarchists had started a legal defense fund by the time he was released on bail in August.

Grossmann absconded to England by way of Canada and adopted multiple pseudonyms: Pierre Ramus, Friedrich Stürmer, and Klarent Morleit.

Boarding a ship to Vera Cruz, Mexico, en route to the United States to reunite with his family, Grossmann died after a week at sea in May 1942.