Pinky swear

The gesture is taken to signify that the person can break the finger of the one who broke the promise.

[1][2] In North America, it is most common amongst school-aged children or adults and close friends and has existed since at least 1860, when the Dictionary of Americanisms listed the following accompanying promise: Pinky, pinky bow-bell, Whoever tells a lie Will sink down to the bad place And never rise up again.

[3] Pinky swearing has origins in Japan from 1600 to 1803, where it is called yubikiri (指切り, "finger cut-off") and often additionally confirmed with the vow "Pinky swear, whoever lies will be made to swallow a thousand needles."

In Maharashtra (India), this concept similarly using Marathi calls this "Gatti fu".

There is also another pinky swear promise made between children in the Isle of Man.

Pinky promise