[2] With the division of the Hakkari Emirate in 1548, the Pinyaşi principality was established with its capital in Salmas.
[2] In 1555, following the signing the Treaty of Amasya, a calm atmosphere arose between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid State.
During these clashes, Zeynel Bey provided his military and political support to the Ottoman Empire against the Shahkulu Sons.
[4][5][6] The Shahkulu sons, who constantly struggled with the Emirate of Hakkari, would control the Hoy region towards the beginning of the 16th century.
Throughout the Yerevan siege, the Safavid army from the Urmia region suffered a heavy defeat by the Shahkulu Sons, who cut their paths in the vicinity of Salmas.